diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/plugins.org | 308 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/window-managers.org | 225 |
2 files changed, 267 insertions, 266 deletions
diff --git a/doc/plugins.org b/doc/plugins.org index 45c024c..6f388c1 100644 --- a/doc/plugins.org +++ b/doc/plugins.org @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #+title: Plugins and monitors -* System Monitor Plugins +* System monitor plugins This is the description of the system monitor plugins available in xmobar. Some of them are only installed when an optional build @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Will display =bright_0.xpm= to =bright_8.xpm= depending on current brightness value. -** Default Monitor Arguments +** Default monitor arguments These are the options available for all monitors: @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Glasgow Airport: 16.0C #+end_src -** Battery Monitors +** Battery monitors *** =Battery Args RefreshRate= Same as @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Works like =BatteryP=, but lets you specify an alias for the monitor other than "battery". Useful in case you one separate monitors for more than one battery. -** Cpu and Memory Monitors +** Cpu and Memory monitors *** =Cpu Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to =cpu= @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ =total=, =used=, =free=, =usedratio= - Default template: =Swap: <usedratio>%= -** Date Monitors +** Date monitors *** =Date Format Alias RefreshRate= - Format is a time format string, as accepted by the standard ISO C @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ #+begin_src haskell Run DateZone "%a %H:%M:%S" "de_DE.UTF-8" "Europe/Vienna" "viennaTime" 10 #+end_src -** Disk Monitors +** Disk monitors *** =DiskU Disks Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to =disku= @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ DiskIO [("/", "<read> <write>"), ("sdb1", "<total>")] [] 10 #+end_src -** Keyboard Monitors +** Keyboard and screen monitors *** =Kbd Opts= - Registers to XKB/X11-Events and output the currently active keyboard @@ -672,6 +672,29 @@ Run Kbd [("us(dvorak)", "DV"), ("us", "US")] #+end_src +*** =Brightness Args RefreshRate= + + - Aliases to =bright= + + - Args: default monitor arguments, plus the following specif ones: + + - =-D=: directory in =/sys/class/backlight/= with files in it + (default: "acpi_video0") + - =-C=: file with the current brightness (default: actual_brightness) + - =-M=: file with the maximum brightness (default: max_brightness) + - =--brightness-icon-pattern=: dynamic string for current brightness + in =ipat=. + + - Variables that can be used with the =-t/--template= argument: + =vbar=, =percent=, =bar=, =ipat= + + - Default template: =<percent>= + + - Example: + + #+begin_src haskell + Run Brightness ["-t", "<bar>"] 60 + #+end_src *** =Locks= - Displays the status of Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock. @@ -684,7 +707,7 @@ Run Locks #+end_src -** Load and Process Monitors +** Load and Process monitors *** =Load Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to =load= @@ -741,7 +764,7 @@ (=bothn= displays both, and is useful to specify an overall maximum and/or minimum width, using the =-m/-M= arguments. -** Thermal Monitors +** Thermal monitors *** =ThermalZone Number Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to "thermaln": so =ThermalZone 0 []= can be used in template @@ -790,7 +813,7 @@ Run Thermal "THRM" ["-t","iwl4965-temp: <temp>C"] 50 #+end_src -** Volume Monitors +** Volume monitors *** =Volume Mixer Element Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to the mixer name and element name separated by a @@ -884,7 +907,7 @@ - =stdbuf= (from coreutils) must be (and most probably already is) in your =PATH=. -** Mail Monitors +** Mail monitors *** =Mail Args Alias= - Args: list of maildirs in form =[("name1","path1"),...]=. Paths may @@ -1027,7 +1050,7 @@ 600 -- update every 60 seconds #+end_src -** Music Monitors +** Music monitors *** =MPD Args RefreshRate= - This monitor will only be compiled if you ask for it using the @@ -1115,7 +1138,7 @@ Run Mpris2 "spotify" ["-t", "<artist> - [<composer>] <title>"] 10 #+end_src -** Network Monitors +** Network monitors *** =Network Interface Args RefreshRate= - Aliases to the interface name: so =Network "eth0" []= can be used as @@ -1182,7 +1205,7 @@ - To activate this plugin you must pass the =with_nl80211= or the =with_iwlib= flag during compilation. -** Weather Monitors +** Weather monitors :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: weather-monitors :END: @@ -1249,31 +1272,32 @@ As mentioned, the replacement string can also be an icon specification, such as =("clear", "<icon=weather-clear.xbm/>")=. -** Other Monitors -*** =Brightness Args RefreshRate= +*** =UVMeter= - - Aliases to =bright= + - Aliases to "uv" + station id. For example: =%uv Brisbane%= or + =%uv Alice Springs%= - - Args: default monitor arguments, plus the following specif ones: + - Args: default monitor arguments, plus: - - =-D=: directory in =/sys/class/backlight/= with files in it - (default: "acpi_video0") - - =-C=: file with the current brightness (default: actual_brightness) - - =-M=: file with the maximum brightness (default: max_brightness) - - =--brightness-icon-pattern=: dynamic string for current brightness - in =ipat=. + - =--useManager= /bool/ : Whether to use one single manager per + monitor for managing network connections or create a new one every + time a connection is made. - - Variables that can be used with the =-t/--template= argument: - =vbar=, =percent=, =bar=, =ipat= + - Short option: =-m= + - Default: True - - Default template: =<percent>= + - /Reminder:/ Keep the refresh rate high, to avoid making unnecessary + requests every time the plug-in is run. + + - Station IDs can be found here: + http://www.arpansa.gov.au/uvindex/realtime/xml/uvvalues.xml - Example: #+begin_src haskell - Run Brightness ["-t", "<bar>"] 60 + Run UVMeter "Brisbane" ["-H", "3", "-L", "3", "--low", "green", "--high", "red"] 900 #+end_src - +** Other monitors *** =CatInt n filename= - Reads and displays an integer from the file whose path is =filename= @@ -1303,33 +1327,227 @@ the display of those numeric fields. - Default template: =Up: <days>d <hours>h <minutes>m= -*** =UVMeter= +* Interfacing with window managers +** Property-based logging +*** =XMonadLog= - - Aliases to "uv" + station id. For example: =%uv Brisbane%= or - =%uv Alice Springs%= + - Aliases to XMonadLog - - Args: default monitor arguments, plus: + - Displays information from xmonad's =_XMONAD_LOG=. You can use + this by using functions from the [[https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-contrib-0.16/docs/XMonad-Hooks-DynamicLog.html][XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog]] + module. By using the =xmonadPropLog= function in your logHook, + you can write the the above property. The following shows a + minimal xmonad configuration that spawns xmobar and then + writes to the =_XMONAD_LOG= property. - - =--useManager= /bool/ : Whether to use one single manager per - monitor for managing network connections or create a new one every - time a connection is made. + #+begin_src haskell + main = do + spawn "xmobar" + xmonad $ def + { logHook = dynamicLogString defaultPP >>= xmonadPropLog + } + #+end_src - - Short option: =-m= - - Default: True + This plugin can be used as a sometimes more convenient + alternative to =StdinReader=. For instance, it allows you to + (re)start xmobar outside xmonad. - - /Reminder:/ Keep the refresh rate high, to avoid making unnecessary - requests every time the plug-in is run. +*** =UnsafeXMonadLog= - - Station IDs can be found here: - http://www.arpansa.gov.au/uvindex/realtime/xml/uvvalues.xml + - Aliases to UnsafeXMonadLog + - Displays any text received by xmobar on the =_XMONAD_LOG= atom. + - Will not do anything to the text received. This means you can pass + xmobar dynamic actions. Be careful to escape (using =<raw=…>=) or + remove tags from dynamic text that you pipe through to xmobar in this + way. - - Example: + - Sample usage: Send the list of your workspaces, enclosed by actions + tags, to xmobar. This enables you to switch to a workspace when you + click on it in xmobar! + + #+begin_src shell + <action=`xdotool key alt+1`>ws1</action> <action=`xdotool key alt+1`>ws2</action> + #+end_src + + - If you use xmonad, It is advised that you still use =xmobarStrip= for + the =ppTitle= in your logHook: #+begin_src haskell - Run UVMeter "Brisbane" ["-H", "3", "-L", "3", "--low", "green", "--high", "red"] 900 + myPP = defaultPP { ppTitle = xmobarStrip } + main = xmonad $ def + { logHook = dynamicLogString myPP >>= xmonadPropLog + } + #+end_src + +*** =XPropertyLog PropName= + + - Aliases to =PropName= + - Reads the X property named by =PropName= (a string) and displays its + value. The [[../examples/xmonadpropwrite.hs][examples/xmonadpropwrite.hs script]] in xmobar's distribution + can be used to set the given property from the output of any other + program or script. + +*** =UnsafeXPropertyLog PropName= + + - Aliases to =PropName= + - Same as =XPropertyLog= but the input is not filtered to avoid + injection of actions (cf. =UnsafeXMonadLog=). The program writing the + value of the read property is responsible of performing any needed + cleanups. + +*** =NamedXPropertyLog PropName Alias= + + - Aliases to =Alias= + - Same as =XPropertyLog= but a custom alias can be specified. + +*** =UnsafeNamedXPropertyLog PropName Alias= + + - Aliases to =Alias= + - Same as =UnsafeXPropertyLog=, but a custom alias can be specified. + +** Logging via Stdin +*** =StdinReader= + + - Aliases to StdinReader + - Displays any text received by xmobar on its standard input. + - Strips actions from the text received. This means you can't pass + dynamic actions via stdin. This is safer than =UnsafeStdinReader= + because there is no need to escape the content before passing it to + xmobar's standard input. + +*** =UnsafeStdinReader= + + - Aliases to UnsafeStdinReader + - Displays any text received by xmobar on its standard input. + - Similar to [[=UnsafeXMonadLog=][UnsafeXMonadLog]], in the sense that it does not strip any + actions from the received text, only using =stdin= and not a property + atom of the root window. Please be equally carefully when using this + as when using =UnsafeXMonadLog=! + +** Pipe-based logging +*** =PipeReader "default text:/path/to/pipe" Alias= + + - Reads its displayed output from the given pipe. + - Prefix an optional default text separated by a colon + - Expands environment variables in the first argument of syntax =${VAR}= + or =$VAR= + +*** =MarqueePipeReader "default text:/path/to/pipe" (length, rate, sep) Alias= + + - Generally equivalent to PipeReader + + - Text is displayed as marquee with the specified length, rate in 10th + seconds and separator when it wraps around + + #+begin_src haskell + Run MarqueePipeReader "/tmp/testpipe" (10, 7, "+") "mpipe" #+end_src -* Executing External Commands + - Expands environment variables in the first argument + +*** =BufferedPipeReader Alias [(Timeout, Bool, "/path/to/pipe1"), ..]= + + - Display data from multiple pipes. + + - Timeout (in tenth of seconds) is the value after which the + previous content is restored i.e. if there was already + something from a previous pipe it will be put on display + again, overwriting the current status. + + - A pipe with Timeout of 0 will be displayed permanently, just + like =PipeReader= + + - The boolean option indicates whether new data for this pipe + should make xmobar appear (unhide, reveal). In this case, the + Timeout additionally specifies when the window should be + hidden again. The output is restored in any case. + + - Use it for OSD-like status bars e.g. for setting the volume or + brightness: + + #+begin_src haskell + Run BufferedPipeReader "bpr" + [ ( 0, False, "/tmp/xmobar_window" ) + , ( 15, True, "/tmp/xmobar_status" ) + ] + #+end_src + + Have your window manager send window titles to + =/tmp/xmobar_window=. They will always be shown and not reveal + your xmobar. Sending some status information to + =/tmp/xmobar_status= will reveal xmonad for 1.5 seconds and + temporarily overwrite the window titles. + + - Take a look at [[../examples/status.sh][examples/status.sh]] + + - Expands environment variables for the pipe path + +** Handle-based logging +*** =HandleReader Handle Alias= + + - Display data from a Haskell =Handle= + + - This plugin is only useful if you are running xmobar from another + Haskell program like XMonad. + + - You can use =System.Process.createPipe= to create a pair of =read= & + =write= Handles. Pass the =read= Handle to HandleReader and write your + output to the =write= Handle: + + #+begin_src haskell + (readHandle, writeHandle) <- createPipe + xmobarProcess <- forkProcess $ xmobar myConfig + { commands = + Run (HandleReader readHandle "handle") : commands myConfig + } + hPutStr writeHandle "Hello World" + #+end_src + + +** Software Transactional Memory + + When invoking xmobar from other Haskell code it can be easier and more + performant to use shared memory. The following plugins leverage + =Control.Concurrent.STM= to realize these gains for xmobar. + +*** =QueueReader (TQueue a) (a -> String) String= + + - Display data from a Haskell =TQueue a=. + + - This plugin is only useful if you are running xmobar from another + haskell program like xmonad. + + - You should make an =IO= safe =TQueue a= with + =Control.Concurrent.STM.newTQueueIO=. Write to it from the user + code with =writeTQueue=, and read with =readTQueue=. A common use + is to overwite =ppOutput= from =XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog= as shown + below. + + #+begin_src haskell + main :: IO () + main = do + initThreads + q <- STM.newTQueueIO @String + bar <- forkOS $ xmobar myConf + { commands = Run (QueueReader q id "XMonadLog") : commands myConf } + xmonad $ def { logHook = logWorkspacesToQueue q } + + logWorkspacesToQueue :: STM.TQueue String -> X () + logWorkspacesToQueue q = + dynamicLogWithPP def { ppOutput = STM.atomically . STM.writeTQueue q } + #+end_src + + Note that xmonad uses blocking Xlib calls in its event loop and isn't + normally compiled with + [[https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/using-concurrent.html][the threaded RTS]] + so an xmobar thread running inside xmonad will suffer from delayed + updates. It is thus necessary to enable =-threaded= when compiling + xmonad configuration (=xmonad.hs=), e.g. by using a custom + =~/.xmonad/build= script. + + + +* Executing external commands In order to execute an external command you can either write the command name in the template, in this case it will be executed diff --git a/doc/window-managers.org b/doc/window-managers.org index db8207c..92bc651 100644 --- a/doc/window-managers.org +++ b/doc/window-managers.org @@ -3,223 +3,7 @@ Listed below are ways to interface xmobar with your window manager of choice. -* Property-based Logging -** =XMonadLog= - - - Aliases to XMonadLog - - - Displays information from xmonad's =_XMONAD_LOG=. You can use - this by using functions from the [[https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-contrib-0.16/docs/XMonad-Hooks-DynamicLog.html][XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog]] - module. By using the =xmonadPropLog= function in your logHook, - you can write the the above property. The following shows a - minimal xmonad configuration that spawns xmobar and then - writes to the =_XMONAD_LOG= property. - - #+begin_src haskell - main = do - spawn "xmobar" - xmonad $ def - { logHook = dynamicLogString defaultPP >>= xmonadPropLog - } - #+end_src - - This plugin can be used as a sometimes more convenient - alternative to =StdinReader=. For instance, it allows you to - (re)start xmobar outside xmonad. - -** =UnsafeXMonadLog= - - - Aliases to UnsafeXMonadLog - - Displays any text received by xmobar on the =_XMONAD_LOG= atom. - - Will not do anything to the text received. This means you can pass - xmobar dynamic actions. Be careful to escape (using =<raw=…>=) or - remove tags from dynamic text that you pipe through to xmobar in this - way. - - - Sample usage: Send the list of your workspaces, enclosed by actions - tags, to xmobar. This enables you to switch to a workspace when you - click on it in xmobar! - - #+begin_src shell - <action=`xdotool key alt+1`>ws1</action> <action=`xdotool key alt+1`>ws2</action> - #+end_src - - - If you use xmonad, It is advised that you still use =xmobarStrip= for - the =ppTitle= in your logHook: - - #+begin_src haskell - myPP = defaultPP { ppTitle = xmobarStrip } - main = xmonad $ def - { logHook = dynamicLogString myPP >>= xmonadPropLog - } - #+end_src - -** =XPropertyLog PropName= - - - Aliases to =PropName= - - Reads the X property named by =PropName= (a string) and displays its - value. The [[../examples/xmonadpropwrite.hs][examples/xmonadpropwrite.hs script]] in xmobar's distribution - can be used to set the given property from the output of any other - program or script. - -** =UnsafeXPropertyLog PropName= - - - Aliases to =PropName= - - Same as =XPropertyLog= but the input is not filtered to avoid - injection of actions (cf. =UnsafeXMonadLog=). The program writing the - value of the read property is responsible of performing any needed - cleanups. - -** =NamedXPropertyLog PropName Alias= - - - Aliases to =Alias= - - Same as =XPropertyLog= but a custom alias can be specified. - -** =UnsafeNamedXPropertyLog PropName Alias= - - - Aliases to =Alias= - - Same as =UnsafeXPropertyLog=, but a custom alias can be specified. - -* Logging via Stdin -** =StdinReader= - - - Aliases to StdinReader - - Displays any text received by xmobar on its standard input. - - Strips actions from the text received. This means you can't pass - dynamic actions via stdin. This is safer than =UnsafeStdinReader= - because there is no need to escape the content before passing it to - xmobar's standard input. - -** =UnsafeStdinReader= - - - Aliases to UnsafeStdinReader - - Displays any text received by xmobar on its standard input. - - Similar to [[=UnsafeXMonadLog=][UnsafeXMonadLog]], in the sense that it does not strip any - actions from the received text, only using =stdin= and not a property - atom of the root window. Please be equally carefully when using this - as when using =UnsafeXMonadLog=! - -* Pipe-based Logging -** =PipeReader "default text:/path/to/pipe" Alias= - - - Reads its displayed output from the given pipe. - - Prefix an optional default text separated by a colon - - Expands environment variables in the first argument of syntax =${VAR}= - or =$VAR= - -** =MarqueePipeReader "default text:/path/to/pipe" (length, rate, sep) Alias= - - - Generally equivalent to PipeReader - - - Text is displayed as marquee with the specified length, rate in 10th - seconds and separator when it wraps around - - #+begin_src haskell - Run MarqueePipeReader "/tmp/testpipe" (10, 7, "+") "mpipe" - #+end_src - - - Expands environment variables in the first argument - -** =BufferedPipeReader Alias [(Timeout, Bool, "/path/to/pipe1"), ..]= - - - Display data from multiple pipes. - - - Timeout (in tenth of seconds) is the value after which the - previous content is restored i.e. if there was already - something from a previous pipe it will be put on display - again, overwriting the current status. - - - A pipe with Timeout of 0 will be displayed permanently, just - like =PipeReader= - - - The boolean option indicates whether new data for this pipe - should make xmobar appear (unhide, reveal). In this case, the - Timeout additionally specifies when the window should be - hidden again. The output is restored in any case. - - - Use it for OSD-like status bars e.g. for setting the volume or - brightness: - - #+begin_src haskell - Run BufferedPipeReader "bpr" - [ ( 0, False, "/tmp/xmobar_window" ) - , ( 15, True, "/tmp/xmobar_status" ) - ] - #+end_src - - Have your window manager send window titles to - =/tmp/xmobar_window=. They will always be shown and not reveal - your xmobar. Sending some status information to - =/tmp/xmobar_status= will reveal xmonad for 1.5 seconds and - temporarily overwrite the window titles. - - - Take a look at [[../examples/status.sh][examples/status.sh]] - - - Expands environment variables for the pipe path - -* Handle-based Logging -** =HandleReader Handle Alias= - - - Display data from a Haskell =Handle= - - - This plugin is only useful if you are running xmobar from another - Haskell program like XMonad. - - - You can use =System.Process.createPipe= to create a pair of =read= & - =write= Handles. Pass the =read= Handle to HandleReader and write your - output to the =write= Handle: - - #+begin_src haskell - (readHandle, writeHandle) <- createPipe - xmobarProcess <- forkProcess $ xmobar myConfig - { commands = - Run (HandleReader readHandle "handle") : commands myConfig - } - hPutStr writeHandle "Hello World" - #+end_src - -* Software Transactional Memory - - When invoking xmobar from other Haskell code it can be easier and more - performant to use shared memory. The following plugins leverage - =Control.Concurrent.STM= to realize these gains for xmobar. - -** =QueueReader (TQueue a) (a -> String) String= - - - Display data from a Haskell =TQueue a=. - - - This plugin is only useful if you are running xmobar from another - haskell program like xmonad. - - - You should make an =IO= safe =TQueue a= with - =Control.Concurrent.STM.newTQueueIO=. Write to it from the user - code with =writeTQueue=, and read with =readTQueue=. A common use - is to overwite =ppOutput= from =XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog= as shown - below. - - #+begin_src haskell - main :: IO () - main = do - initThreads - q <- STM.newTQueueIO @String - bar <- forkOS $ xmobar myConf - { commands = Run (QueueReader q id "XMonadLog") : commands myConf } - xmonad $ def { logHook = logWorkspacesToQueue q } - - logWorkspacesToQueue :: STM.TQueue String -> X () - logWorkspacesToQueue q = - dynamicLogWithPP def { ppOutput = STM.atomically . STM.writeTQueue q } - #+end_src - - Note that xmonad uses blocking Xlib calls in its event loop and isn't - normally compiled with - [[https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/latest/docs/html/users_guide/using-concurrent.html][the threaded RTS]] - so an xmobar thread running inside xmonad will suffer from delayed - updates. It is thus necessary to enable =-threaded= when compiling - xmonad configuration (=xmonad.hs=), e.g. by using a custom - =~/.xmonad/build= script. - -* Example of using the DBus IPC interface with XMonad +* Using the DBus IPC interface with XMonad Bind the key which should {,un}map xmobar to a dummy value. This is necessary for {,un}grabKey in xmonad. @@ -228,12 +12,11 @@ choice. ((0, xK_Alt_L), pure ()) #+end_src - Also, install =avoidStruts= layout modifier from - =XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks= + Also, install =avoidStruts= layout modifier from =XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks= Finally, install these two event hooks (=handleEventHook= in =XConfig=) - =myDocksEventHook= is a replacement for =docksEventHook= which reacts - on unmap events as well (which =docksEventHook= doesn't). + =myDocksEventHook= is a replacement for =docksEventHook= which reacts on unmap + events as well (which =docksEventHook= doesn't). #+begin_src haskell import qualified XMonad.Util.ExtensibleState as XS |