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authorslotThe <soliditsallgood@mailbox.org>2020-12-09 19:03:07 +0100
committerjao <jao@gnu.org>2020-12-14 15:54:38 +0000
commit797126514963c751d15edfe2b1e0c5fb8627917a (patch)
tree8d41e03c83d7b11fbb71e7f97539493a4fc67305
parent22b8b00cbc64f82a44ced4e86af4fee7e7283116 (diff)
downloadxmobar-797126514963c751d15edfe2b1e0c5fb8627917a.tar.gz
xmobar-797126514963c751d15edfe2b1e0c5fb8627917a.tar.bz2
Split out contributing and quick-start part from readme
The contributing.org file also contains information on how to write a new monitor for xmobar. The quick-start guide got reworked a bit to inline similar parts.
-rw-r--r--contributing.org119
-rw-r--r--doc/plugins.org98
-rw-r--r--doc/quick-start.org361
-rw-r--r--readme.org348
4 files changed, 498 insertions, 428 deletions
diff --git a/contributing.org b/contributing.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a59145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contributing.org
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+* Contributing Changes/Patches to xmobar
+
+Want to contribute to xmobar? You've come to the right place! This
+document will help guide you in this endeavour.
+
+In case you want to make any non-trivial change to xmobar, it's always
+best to talk with the community first. Currently the best way to do that
+is to create an issue on GitHub. There, you can talk through the
+problems you are having, as well as the proposed solution.
+
+** Making the Change
+
+It's best to create a separate branch in your clone of the [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/][xmobar repo]]
+and then push this branch to your fork.
+
+If your pull request undergoes several iterations and =master= has
+changed in the meantime, you may be asked to rebase on top of it; in
+this case please don't merge any branches, but actually rebase! This is
+a very nifty feature that =git= offers in order to remain a clean
+history.
+
+Give your commits descriptive names! Further, it's also highly recommended to
+add a description of /why/ you made a certain change. The syntax for this is
+*commit message*, blank line, *more description*. For example:
+
+ #+begin_src shell
+ Commit Message (max. 50 characters)
+
+ Some more useful information of why this change was made; possibly
+ how it connects with other commits in this same pr (wrapped at 72
+ characters).
+ #+end_src
+
+** Opening a Pull Request
+
+Once you have pushed the branch to your fork, making a pull request is
+as easy as visiting that branch; GitHub will then even prompt you for
+it!
+
+Please include the following information in the description of your pull
+request:
+
+- Does your pull request close, or is related to, any existing issues?
+- What does your pull request do? If you add a new feature, an example
+ of how you would use it would be most appreciated.
+- A brief summary of how your commits fit together to achieve this (if
+ necessary).
+
+Please also remember to update the =changelog.md= file, as well as any
+other documentation that your pull request touches upon. For example,
+if you add a new plugin you should update the [[./doc/plugins.org][plugins documentation]].
+
+* Writing Your Own Plugin
+
+Writing a plugin for xmobar is very simple!
+
+First, you need to create a data type with at least one constructor.
+Next you must declare this data type an instance of the =Exec= class, by
+defining the 1 needed method (alternatively =start= or =run=) and 3
+optional ones (=alias=, =rate=, and =trigger=):
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ start :: e -> (String -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+ run :: e -> IO String
+ rate :: e -> Int
+ alias :: e -> String
+ trigger :: e -> (Maybe SignalType -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+#+end_src
+
+=start= must receive a callback to be used to display the =String=
+produced by the plugin. This method can be used for plugins that need to
+perform asynchronous actions. See =src/Xmobar/Plugins/PipeReader.hs= for
+an example.
+
+=run= can be used for simpler plugins. If you define only =run= the
+plugin will be run every second. To overwrite this default you just need
+to implement =rate=, which must return the number of tenth of seconds
+between every successive runs. See [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/blob/master/examples/xmobar.hs][examples/xmobar.hs]] for an example of
+a plugin that runs just once, and [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/blob/master/src/Xmobar/Plugins/Date.hs][src/Xmobar/Plugins/Date.hs]] for one
+that implements =rate=.
+
+Notice that Date could be implemented as:
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ instance Exec Date where
+ alias (Date _ a _) = a
+ start (Date f _ r) = date f r
+
+ date :: String -> Int -> (String -> IO ()) -> IO ()
+ date format r callback = do go
+ where go = do
+ t <- toCalendarTime =<< getClockTime
+ callback $ formatCalendarTime defaultTimeLocale format t
+ tenthSeconds r >> go
+#+end_src
+
+This implementation is equivalent to the one you can read in
+=Plugins/Date.hs=.
+
+=alias= is the name to be used in the output template. Default alias
+will be the data type constructor.
+
+After that your type constructor can be used as an argument for the
+Runnable type constructor =Run= in the =commands= list of the
+configuration options.
+
+** Using a Plugin
+
+To use your new plugin, you need to use a pure Haskell configuration for
+xmobar, and load your definitions there. You can see an example in
+[[./examples/xmobar.hs][examples/xmobar.hs]] showing you how to write a Haskell configuration that
+uses a new plugin, all in one file.
+
+When xmobar runs with the full path to that Haskell file as its argument
+(or if you put it in =~/.config/xmobar/xmobar.hs=), and with the xmobar
+library installed (e.g., with =cabal install --lib xmobar=), the Haskell
+code will be compiled as needed, and the new executable spawned for you.
+
+That's it!
diff --git a/doc/plugins.org b/doc/plugins.org
index f4d0754..59be7fd 100644
--- a/doc/plugins.org
+++ b/doc/plugins.org
@@ -7,9 +7,18 @@ xmobar. Some of them are only installed when an optional build option is
set: we mention that fact, when needed, in their description.
Each monitor has an =alias= to be used in the output template. Monitors
-have default aliases. The sections below describe every monitor in turn,
-but before we provide a list of the configuration options (or /monitor
-arguments/) they all share.
+may have default aliases, see the documentation of the monitor in
+question.
+
+There are two types of arguments: ones that all monitors share (the so
+called /default monitor arguments/) and arguments that are specific to a
+certain monitor.
+
+All Monitors accept a common set of arguments, described below in
+[[Default Monitor Arguments]]. Some monitors also accept additional options
+that are specific to them. When specifying the list of arguments in your
+configuration, the common options come first, followed by =--=, followed
+by any monitor-specific options.
** Icon patterns
@@ -34,13 +43,7 @@ brightness value.
** Default Monitor Arguments
-Monitors accept a common set of arguments, described in the first
-subsection below. In addition, some monitors accept additional options
-that are specific to them. When specifying the list of arguments in your
-configuration, the common options come first, followed by =--=, followed
-by any monitor-specific options.
-
-These are the options available for all monitors below:
+These are the options available for all monitors:
- =-t= /string/ Output template
@@ -1544,78 +1547,3 @@ unmap events as well (which =docksEventHook= doesn't).
where w = ev_window e
et = ev_event_type e
#+end_src
-
-* User plugins
-** Writing a Plugin
-
-Writing a plugin for xmobar should be very simple. You need to create a
-data type with at least one constructor.
-
-Next you must declare this data type an instance of the =Exec= class, by
-defining the 1 needed method (alternatively =start= or =run=) and 3
-optional ones (=alias=, =rate=, and =trigger=):
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- start :: e -> (String -> IO ()) -> IO ()
- run :: e -> IO String
- rate :: e -> Int
- alias :: e -> String
- trigger :: e -> (Maybe SignalType -> IO ()) -> IO ()
-#+end_src
-
-=start= must receive a callback to be used to display the =String=
-produced by the plugin. This method can be used for plugins that need to
-perform asynchronous actions. See =src/Xmobar/Plugins/PipeReader.hs= for
-an example.
-
-=run= can be used for simpler plugins. If you define only =run= the
-plugin will be run every second. To overwrite this default you just need
-to implement =rate=, which must return the number of tenth of seconds
-between every successive runs. See [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/blob/master/examples/xmobar.hs][examples/xmobar.hs]] for an example of
-a plugin that runs just once, and [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/blob/master/src/Xmobar/Plugins/Date.hs][src/Xmobar/Plugins/Date.hs]] for one
-that implements =rate=.
-
-Notice that Date could be implemented as:
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- instance Exec Date where
- alias (Date _ a _) = a
- start (Date f _ r) = date f r
-
- date :: String -> Int -> (String -> IO ()) -> IO ()
- date format r callback = do go
- where go = do
- t <- toCalendarTime =<< getClockTime
- callback $ formatCalendarTime defaultTimeLocale format t
- tenthSeconds r >> go
-#+end_src
-
-This implementation is equivalent to the one you can read in
-=Plugins/Date.hs=.
-
-=alias= is the name to be used in the output template. Default alias
-will be the data type constructor.
-
-After that your type constructor can be used as an argument for the
-Runnable type constructor =Run= in the =commands= list of the
-configuration options.
-
-** Using a Plugin
-
-To use your new plugin, you need to use a pure Haskell configuration for
-xmobar, and load your definitions there. You can see an example in
-[[./examples/xmobar.hs][examples/xmobar.hs]] showing you how to write a Haskell configuration that
-uses a new plugin, all in one file.
-
-When xmobar runs with the full path to that Haskell file as its argument
-(or if you put it in =~/.config/xmobar/xmobar.hs=), and with the xmobar
-library installed (e.g., with =cabal install --lib xmobar=), the Haskell
-code will be compiled as needed, and the new executable spawned for you.
-
-That's it!
-
-** Configurations written in pure Haskell
-
-xmobar can be used as a pure Haskell program, that is compiled with your
-specific configuration, expressed as Haskell source code. For an
-example, see [[https://gitlab.com/jaor/xmobar-config/][the author's configuration]].
diff --git a/doc/quick-start.org b/doc/quick-start.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..596d043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/quick-start.org
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+Xmobar can either be configured using the configuration language, or
+used as a Haskell library (similar to xmonad) and compiled with your
+specific configuration. For an example of the latter, you can have a
+loot at [[./examples/xmobar.hs][examples/xmobar.hs]] or, for a more complicated example, peruse
+[[https://gitlab.com/jaor/xmobar-config/][the author's configuration]].
+
+There is also an example of a config using the configuration language
+available [[http://github.com/jaor/xmobar/raw/master/examples/xmobar.config][here]].
+
+* Configuration Options
+
+Here are all the global configuration options that you can set within
+the =Config= block in your configuration.
+
+- =font= Name of the font to be used. Use the =xft:= prefix for XFT
+ fonts.
+
+- =additionalFonts= Haskell-style list of fonts to be used with the
+ =fn=-template. Use the =xft:= prefix for XFT fonts. See also
+ =textOffsets= below. For example:
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ additionalFonts = [iconFont, altIconFont]
+ #+end_src
+
+- =bgColor= Background color.
+
+- =fgColor= Default font color.
+
+- =alpha= The transparency. 0 is transparent, 255 is opaque.
+
+- =position= Top, TopP, TopW, TopSize, Bottom, BottomP, BottomW,
+ BottomSize or Static (with x, y, width and height).
+
+ TopP and BottomP take 2 arguments: left padding and right padding.
+
+ TopW and BottomW take 2 arguments: an alignment parameter (L for left,
+ C for centered, R for Right) and an integer for the percentage width
+ xmobar window will have in respect to the screen width.
+
+ TopSize and BottomSize take 3 arguments: an alignment parameter, an
+ integer for the percentage width, and an integer for the minimum pixel
+ height that the xmobar window will have.
+
+ For example:
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ position = BottomW C 75
+ #+end_src
+
+ to place xmobar at the bottom, centered with the 75% of the screen
+ width. Or
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ position = BottomP 120 0
+ #+end_src
+
+ to place xmobar at the bottom, with 120 pixel indent of the left. Or
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ position = Static { xpos = 0 , ypos = 0, width = 1024, height = 15 }
+ #+end_src
+
+ or
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ position = Top
+ #+end_src
+
+- =textOffset= The vertical offset, in pixels, for the text baseline. If
+ negative or not given, xmobar will try to center text vertically.
+
+- =textOffsets= A list of vertical offsets, in pixels, for the text
+ baseline, to be used with the each of the fonts in =additionalFonts=
+ (if any). If negative or not given, xmobar will try to center text
+ vertically for that font.
+
+- =iconOffset= The vertical offset, in pixels, for icons bottom line. If
+ negative or not given, xmobar will try to center icons vertically.
+
+- =lowerOnStart= When True the window is sent the bottom of the window
+ stack initially.
+
+- =hideOnStart= When set to True the window is initially not mapped,
+ i.e. hidden. It then can be toggled manually (for example using the
+ dbus interface) or automatically (by a plugin) to make it reappear.
+
+- =allDesktops= When set to True (the default), xmobar will tell the
+ window manager explicitly to be shown in all desktops, by setting
+ =_NET_WM_DESKTOP= to 0xffffffff.
+
+- =overrideRedirect= If you're running xmobar in a tiling window
+ manager, you might need to set this option to =False= so that it
+ behaves as a docked application. Defaults to =True=.
+
+- =pickBroadest= When multiple displays are available, xmobar will
+ choose by default the first one to place itself. With this flag set to
+ =True= (the default is =False=) it will choose the broadest one
+ instead.
+
+- =persistent= When True the window status is fixed i.e. hiding or
+ revealing is not possible. This option can be toggled at runtime.
+ Defaults to False.
+
+- =border= TopB, TopBM, BottomB, BottomBM, FullB, FullBM or NoBorder
+ (default).
+
+ TopB, BottomB, FullB take no arguments, and request drawing a border
+ at the top, bottom or around xmobar's window, respectively.
+
+ TopBM, BottomBM, FullBM take an integer argument, which is the margin,
+ in pixels, between the border of the window and the drawn border.
+
+- =borderColor= Border color.
+
+- =borderWidth= Border width in pixels.
+
+- =iconRoot= Root folder where icons are stored. For =<icon=path/>= if
+ path start with =/=, =./= or =../= it is interpreted as it is.
+ Otherwise it will have
+
+ #+begin_src haskell
+ iconRoot ++ "/"
+ #+end_src
+
+ prepended to it. Default is =.=.
+
+- =commands= For setting the options of the programs to run (optional).
+
+- =sepChar= The character to be used for indicating commands in the
+ output template (default '%').
+
+- =alignSep= a 2 character string for aligning text in the output
+ template. The text before the first character will be align to left,
+ the text in between the 2 characters will be centered, and the text
+ after the second character will be align to the right.
+
+- =template= The output template.
+
+- =wmClass= The value for the window's X11 WM_CLASS property. Defaults
+ to "xmobar".
+
+- =wmName= The value for the window's X11 WM_NAME property. Defaults to
+ "xmobar".
+
+** The Output =template=
+
+The output template is how xmobar will end up printing all of your
+configured commands. It must contain at least one command. Xmobar will
+parse the template and search for the command to be executed in the
+=commands= configuration option. First an =alias= will be searched (some
+plugins, such as =Weather= or =Network=, have default aliases, see the
+[[./plugins.org][plugin documentation]]). After that, the command name will be tried. If a
+command is found, the arguments specified in the =commands= list will be
+used.
+
+If no command is found in the =commands= list, xmobar will ask the
+operating system to execute a program with the name found in the
+template. If the execution is not successful an error will be reported.
+
+The syntax for the output template is as follows:
+
+- =%command%= will execute command and print the output. The output may
+ contain markups to change the characters' color.
+
+- =<fc=#FF0000>string</fc>= will print =string= with =#FF0000= color
+ (red). =<fc=#FF0000,#000000>string</fc>= will print =string= in red
+ with a black background (=#000000=). Background absolute offsets can
+ be specified for XFT fonts. =<fc=#FF0000,#000000:0>string</fc>= will
+ have a background matching the bar's height.
+
+- =<box>string</box>= will print string surrounded by a box in the
+ foreground color. The =box= tag accepts several optional arguments to
+ tailor its looks:
+
+ - =type=: =Top=, =Bottom=, =VBoth= (a single line above or below
+ string, or both), =Left=, =Right=, =HBoth= (single vertical lines),
+ =Full= (a rectangle, the default).
+ - =color=: the color of the box lines.
+ - =width=: the width of the box lines.
+ - =offset=: an alignment char (L, C or R) followed by the amount of
+ pixels to offset the box lines; the alignment denotes the position
+ of the resulting line, with L/R meaning top/bottom for the vertical
+ lines, and left/right for horizontal ones.
+ - =mt=, =mb=, =ml=, =mr= specify margins to be added at the top,
+ bottom, left and right lines.
+
+ For example, a box underlining its text with a red line of width 2:
+
+ #+begin_src shell
+ <box type=Bottom width=2 color=red>string</box>
+ #+end_src
+
+ and if you wanted an underline and an overline with a margin of 2
+ pixels either side:
+
+ #+begin_src shell
+ <box type=VBoth mt=2 mb=2>string</box>
+ #+end_src
+
+- =<fn=1>string</fn>= will print =string= with the first font from
+ =additionalFonts=. The index =0= corresponds to the standard font.
+
+- =<icon=/path/to/icon.xbm/>= will insert the given bitmap. XPM image
+ format is also supported when compiled with the =with_xpm= flag.
+
+- =<action=`command` button=12345>= will execute given command when
+ clicked with specified buttons. If not specified, button is equal to 1
+ (left mouse button). Using old syntax (without backticks surrounding
+ =command=) will result in =button= attribute being ignored.
+
+- =<raw=len:str/>= allows the encapsulation of arbitrary text =str=
+ (which must be =len= =Char=s long, where =len= is encoded as a decimal
+ sequence). Careful use of this and =UnsafeStdinReader=, for example,
+ permits window managers to feed xmobar strings with =<action>= tags
+ mixed with un-trusted content (e.g. window titles). For example, if
+ xmobar is invoked as
+
+ #+begin_src shell
+ xmobar -c "[Run UnsafeStdinReader]" -t "%UnsafeStdinReader%"
+ #+end_src
+
+ and receives on standard input the line
+
+ #+begin_src shell
+ <action=`echo test` button=1><raw=41:<action=`echo mooo` button=1>foo</action>/></action>`
+ #+end_src
+
+ then it will display the text
+ =<action=`echo mooo` button=1>foo</action>=, which, when clicked, will
+ cause =test= to be echoed.
+
+*** Bitmap Icons
+
+It's possible to insert in the global templates icon directives of the
+form:
+
+#+begin_src shell
+ <icon=/path/to/bitmap.xbm/>
+#+end_src
+
+which will produce the expected result. Accepted image formats are XBM
+and XPM (when =with_xpm= flag is enabled). If path does not start with
+=/=, =./=, =../= it will have
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ iconRoot ++ "/"
+#+end_src
+
+prepended to it.
+
+*** Action Directives
+
+It's also possible to use action directives of the form:
+
+#+begin_src shell
+ <action=`command` button=12345>
+#+end_src
+
+which will be executed when clicked on with specified mouse buttons.
+This tag can be nested, allowing different commands to be run depending
+on button clicked.
+
+** The =commands= Configuration Option
+
+The =commands= configuration option is a list of commands information
+and arguments to be used by xmobar when parsing the output template.
+Each member of the list consists in a command prefixed by the =Run=
+keyword. Each command has arguments to control the way xmobar is going
+to execute it.
+
+The option consists in a list of commands separated by a comma and
+enclosed by square parenthesis.
+
+Example:
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ [Run Memory ["-t","Mem: <usedratio>%"] 10, Run Swap [] 10]
+#+end_src
+
+to run the Memory monitor plugin with the specified template, and the
+swap monitor plugin, with default options, every second. And here's an
+example of a template for the commands above using an icon:
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ template = "<icon=/home/jao/.xmobar/mem.xbm/><memory> <swap>"
+#+end_src
+
+This example will run "xclock" command when date is clicked:
+
+#+begin_src haskell
+ template = "<action=`xclock`>%date%</action>"
+#+end_src
+
+The only internal available command is =Com= (see below Executing
+External Commands). All other commands are provided by plugins. xmobar
+comes with some plugins, providing a set of system monitors, a standard
+input reader, an Unix named pipe reader, a configurable date plugin, and
+much more: we list all available plugins below.
+
+Other commands can be created as plugins with the Plugin infrastructure.
+See below.
+** Running xmobar with =i3status=
+
+xmobar can be used to display information generated by [[http://i3wm.org/i3status/][i3status]], a small
+program that gathers system information and outputs it in formats
+suitable for being displayed by the dzen2 status bar, wmii's status bar
+or xmobar's =StdinReader=. See [[http://i3wm.org/i3status/manpage.html#_using_i3status_with_xmobar][i3status manual]] for further details.
+
+** Dynamically sizing xmobar
+
+See [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/issues/239#issuecomment-233206552][this idea]] by Jonas Camillus Jeppensen for a way of adapting
+dynamically xmobar's size and run it alongside a system tray widget such
+as trayer or stalonetray (although the idea is not limited to trays,
+really). For your convenience, there is a version of Jonas' script in
+[[./examples/padding-icon.sh][examples/padding-icon.sh]].
+
+* Command Line Options
+
+xmobar can be either configured with a configuration file or with
+command line options. In the second case, the command line options will
+overwrite the corresponding options set in the configuration file.
+
+Example:
+
+#+begin_src shell
+ xmobar -B white -a right -F blue -t '%LIPB%' -c '[Run Weather "LIPB" [] 36000]'
+#+end_src
+
+This is the list of command line options (the output of =xmobar --help=):
+
+#+begin_src shell
+ Usage: xmobar [OPTION...] [FILE]
+ Options:
+ -h, -? --help This help
+ -v --verbose Emit verbose debugging messages
+ -r --recompile Force recompilation
+ -V --version Show version information
+ -f font name --font=font name Font name
+ -N font name --add-font=font name Add to the list of additional fonts
+ -w class --wmclass=class X11 WM_CLASS property
+ -n name --wmname=name X11 WM_NAME property
+ -B bg color --bgcolor=bg color The background color. Default black
+ -F fg color --fgcolor=fg color The foreground color. Default grey
+ -i path --iconroot=path Root directory for icon pattern paths. Default '.'
+ -A alpha --alpha=alpha Transparency: 0 is transparent, 255 is opaque. Default: 255
+ -o --top Place xmobar at the top of the screen
+ -b --bottom Place xmobar at the bottom of the screen
+ -d --dock Don't override redirect from WM and function as a dock
+ -a alignsep --alignsep=alignsep Separators for left, center and right text
+ alignment. Default: '}{'
+ -s char --sepchar=char Character used to separate commands in
+ the output template. Default '%'
+ -t template --template=template Output template
+ -c commands --commands=commands List of commands to be executed
+ -C command --add-command=command Add to the list of commands to be executed
+ -x screen --screen=screen On which X screen number to start
+ -p position --position=position Specify position of xmobar. Same syntax as in config file
+
+ Mail bug reports and suggestions to <mail@jao.io>
+#+end_src
diff --git a/readme.org b/readme.org
index 0407bce..159c8da 100644
--- a/readme.org
+++ b/readme.org
@@ -204,351 +204,13 @@ Since 0.14 xmobar reacts to SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2:
- After receiving SIGUSR2 xmobar repositions itself on the current
screen.
-* Configuration
-** Quick Start
+* Configuration and Further Links
-See [[http://github.com/jaor/xmobar/raw/master/examples/xmobar.config][examples/xmobar.config]] for an example.
+- If you want to jump straight into configuring xmobar, head over to the
+ [[./doc/quick-start.org][quick-start]] guide.
-For the output template:
-
-- =%command%= will execute command and print the output. The output may
- contain markups to change the characters' color.
-
-- =<fc=#FF0000>string</fc>= will print =string= with =#FF0000= color
- (red). =<fc=#FF0000,#000000>string</fc>= will print =string= in red
- with a black background (=#000000=). Background absolute offsets can
- be specified for XFT fonts. =<fc=#FF0000,#000000:0>string</fc>= will
- have a background matching the bar's height.
-
-- =<box>string</box>= will print string surrounded by a box in the
- foreground color. The =box= tag accepts several optional arguments to
- tailor its looks:
-
- - =type=: =Top=, =Bottom=, =VBoth= (a single line above or below
- string, or both), =Left=, =Right=, =HBoth= (single vertical lines),
- =Full= (a rectangle, the default).
- - =color=: the color of the box lines.
- - =width=: the width of the box lines.
- - =offset=: an alignment char (L, C or R) followed by the amount of
- pixels to offset the box lines; the alignment denotes the position
- of the resulting line, with L/R meaning top/bottom for the vertical
- lines, and left/right for horizontal ones.
- - =mt=, =mb=, =ml=, =mr= specify margins to be added at the top,
- bottom, left and right lines.
-
- For example, a box underlining its text with a red line of width 2:
-
- #+begin_src shell
- <box type=Bottom width=2 color=red>string</box>
- #+end_src
-
- and if you wanted an underline and an overline with a margin of 2
- pixels either side:
-
- #+begin_src shell
- <box type=VBoth mt=2 mb=2>string</box>
- #+end_src
-
-- =<fn=1>string</fn>= will print =string= with the first font from
- =additionalFonts=. The index =0= corresponds to the standard font.
-
-- =<icon=/path/to/icon.xbm/>= will insert the given bitmap. XPM image
- format is also supported when compiled with the =with_xpm= flag.
-
-- =<action=`command` button=12345>= will execute given command when
- clicked with specified buttons. If not specified, button is equal to 1
- (left mouse button). Using old syntax (without backticks surrounding
- =command=) will result in =button= attribute being ignored.
-
-- =<raw=len:str/>= allows the encapsulation of arbitrary text =str=
- (which must be =len= =Char=s long, where =len= is encoded as a decimal
- sequence). Careful use of this and =UnsafeStdinReader=, for example,
- permits window managers to feed xmobar strings with =<action>= tags
- mixed with un-trusted content (e.g. window titles). For example, if
- xmobar is invoked as
-
- #+begin_src shell
- xmobar -c "[Run UnsafeStdinReader]" -t "%UnsafeStdinReader%"
- #+end_src
-
- and receives on standard input the line
-
- #+begin_src shell
- <action=`echo test` button=1><raw=41:<action=`echo mooo` button=1>foo</action>/></action>`
- #+end_src
-
- then it will display the text
- =<action=`echo mooo` button=1>foo</action>=, which, when clicked, will
- cause =test= to be echoed.
-
-Other configuration options:
-
-- =font= Name of the font to be used. Use the =xft:= prefix for XFT
- fonts.
-
-- =additionalFonts= Haskell-style list of fonts to be used with the
- =fn=-template. Use the =xft:= prefix for XFT fonts. See also
- =textOffsets= below.
-
-- =bgColor= Background color.
-
-- =fgColor= Default font color.
-
-- =alpha= The transparency. 0 is transparent, 255 is opaque.
-
-- =position= Top, TopP, TopW, TopSize, Bottom, BottomP, BottomW,
- BottomSize or Static (with x, y, width and height).
-
- TopP and BottomP take 2 arguments: left padding and right padding.
-
- TopW and BottomW take 2 arguments: an alignment parameter (L for left,
- C for centered, R for Right) and an integer for the percentage width
- xmobar window will have in respect to the screen width.
-
- TopSize and BottomSize take 3 arguments: an alignment parameter, an
- integer for the percentage width, and an integer for the minimum pixel
- height that the xmobar window will have.
-
- For example:
-
- #+begin_src haskell
- position = BottomW C 75
- #+end_src
-
- to place xmobar at the bottom, centered with the 75% of the screen
- width. Or
-
- #+begin_src haskell
- position = BottomP 120 0
- #+end_src
-
- to place xmobar at the bottom, with 120 pixel indent of the left. Or
-
- #+begin_src haskell
- position = Static { xpos = 0 , ypos = 0, width = 1024, height = 15 }
- #+end_src
-
- or
-
- #+begin_src haskell
- position = Top
- #+end_src
-
-- =textOffset= The vertical offset, in pixels, for the text baseline. If
- negative or not given, xmobar will try to center text vertically.
-
-- =textOffsets= A list of vertical offsets, in pixels, for the text
- baseline, to be used with the each of the fonts in =additionalFonts=
- (if any). If negative or not given, xmobar will try to center text
- vertically for that font.
-
-- =iconOffset= The vertical offset, in pixels, for icons bottom line. If
- negative or not given, xmobar will try to center icons vertically.
-
-- =lowerOnStart= When True the window is sent the bottom of the window
- stack initially.
-
-- =hideOnStart= When set to True the window is initially not mapped,
- i.e. hidden. It then can be toggled manually (for example using the
- dbus interface) or automatically (by a plugin) to make it reappear.
-
-- =allDesktops= When set to True (the default), xmobar will tell the
- window manager explicitly to be shown in all desktops, by setting
- =_NET_WM_DESKTOP= to 0xffffffff.
-
-- =overrideRedirect= If you're running xmobar in a tiling window
- manager, you might need to set this option to =False= so that it
- behaves as a docked application. Defaults to =True=.
-
-- =pickBroadest= When multiple displays are available, xmobar will
- choose by default the first one to place itself. With this flag set to
- =True= (the default is =False=) it will choose the broadest one
- instead.
-
-- =persistent= When True the window status is fixed i.e. hiding or
- revealing is not possible. This option can be toggled at runtime.
- Defaults to False.
-
-- =border= TopB, TopBM, BottomB, BottomBM, FullB, FullBM or NoBorder
- (default).
-
- TopB, BottomB, FullB take no arguments, and request drawing a border
- at the top, bottom or around xmobar's window, respectively.
-
- TopBM, BottomBM, FullBM take an integer argument, which is the margin,
- in pixels, between the border of the window and the drawn border.
-
-- =borderColor= Border color.
-
-- =borderWidth= Border width in pixels.
-
-- =iconRoot= Root folder where icons are stored. For =<icon=path/>= if
- path start with =/=, =./= or =../= it is interpreted as it is.
- Otherwise it will have
-
- #+begin_src haskell
- iconRoot ++ "/"
- #+end_src
-
- prepended to it. Default is =.=.
-
-- =commands= For setting the options of the programs to run (optional).
-
-- =sepChar= The character to be used for indicating commands in the
- output template (default '%').
-
-- =alignSep= a 2 character string for aligning text in the output
- template. The text before the first character will be align to left,
- the text in between the 2 characters will be centered, and the text
- after the second character will be align to the right.
-
-- =template= The output template.
-
-- =wmClass= The value for the window's X11 WM_CLASS property. Defaults
- to "xmobar".
-
-- =wmName= The value for the window's X11 WM_NAME property. Defaults to
- "xmobar".
-
-*** Running xmobar with i3status
-
-xmobar can be used to display information generated by [[http://i3wm.org/i3status/][i3status]], a small
-program that gathers system information and outputs it in formats
-suitable for being displayed by the dzen2 status bar, wmii's status bar
-or xmobar's =StdinReader=. See [[http://i3wm.org/i3status/manpage.html#_using_i3status_with_xmobar][i3status manual]] for further details.
-
-*** Dynamically sizing xmobar
-
-See [[https://github.com/jaor/xmobar/issues/239#issuecomment-233206552][this idea]] by Jonas Camillus Jeppensen for a way of adapting
-dynamically xmobar's size and run it alongside a system tray widget such
-as trayer or stalonetray (although the idea is not limited to trays,
-really). For your convenience, there is a version of Jonas' script in
-[[./examples/padding-icon.sh][examples/padding-icon.sh]].
-
-** Command Line Options
-
-xmobar can be either configured with a configuration file or with
-command line options. In the second case, the command line options will
-overwrite the corresponding options set in the configuration file.
-
-Example:
-
-#+begin_src shell
- xmobar -B white -a right -F blue -t '%LIPB%' -c '[Run Weather "LIPB" [] 36000]'
-#+end_src
-
-This is the list of command line options (the output of xmobar --help):
-
-#+begin_src shell
- Usage: xmobar [OPTION...] [FILE]
- Options:
- -h, -? --help This help
- -v --verbose Emit verbose debugging messages
- -r --recompile Force recompilation
- -V --version Show version information
- -f font name --font=font name Font name
- -N font name --add-font=font name Add to the list of additional fonts
- -w class --wmclass=class X11 WM_CLASS property
- -n name --wmname=name X11 WM_NAME property
- -B bg color --bgcolor=bg color The background color. Default black
- -F fg color --fgcolor=fg color The foreground color. Default grey
- -i path --iconroot=path Root directory for icon pattern paths. Default '.'
- -A alpha --alpha=alpha Transparency: 0 is transparent, 255 is opaque. Default: 255
- -o --top Place xmobar at the top of the screen
- -b --bottom Place xmobar at the bottom of the screen
- -d --dock Don't override redirect from WM and function as a dock
- -a alignsep --alignsep=alignsep Separators for left, center and right text
- alignment. Default: '}{'
- -s char --sepchar=char Character used to separate commands in
- the output template. Default '%'
- -t template --template=template Output template
- -c commands --commands=commands List of commands to be executed
- -C command --add-command=command Add to the list of commands to be executed
- -x screen --screen=screen On which X screen number to start
- -p position --position=position Specify position of xmobar. Same syntax as in config file
-
- Mail bug reports and suggestions to <mail@jao.io>
-#+end_src
-
-** The Output Template
-
-The output template must contain at least one command. xmobar will parse
-the template and will search for the command to be executed in the
-=commands= configuration option. First an =alias= will be searched
-(plugins such as Weather or Network have default aliases, see below).
-After that, the command name will be tried. If a command is found, the
-arguments specified in the =commands= list will be used.
-
-If no command is found in the =commands= list, xmobar will ask the
-operating system to execute a program with the name found in the
-template. If the execution is not successful an error will be reported.
-
-It's possible to insert in the global templates icon directives of the
-form:
-
-#+begin_src shell
- <icon=/path/to/bitmap.xbm/>
-#+end_src
-
-which will produce the expected result. Accepted image formats are XBM
-and XPM (when =with_xpm= flag is enabled). If path does not start with
-=/=, =./=, =../= it will have
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- iconRoot ++ "/"
-#+end_src
-
-prepended to it.
-
-It's also possible to use action directives of the form:
-
-#+begin_src shell
- <action=`command` button=12345>
-#+end_src
-
-which will be executed when clicked on with specified mouse buttons.
-This tag can be nested, allowing different commands to be run depending
-on button clicked.
-
-** The =commands= Configuration Option
-
-The =commands= configuration option is a list of commands information
-and arguments to be used by xmobar when parsing the output template.
-Each member of the list consists in a command prefixed by the =Run=
-keyword. Each command has arguments to control the way xmobar is going
-to execute it.
-
-The option consists in a list of commands separated by a comma and
-enclosed by square parenthesis.
-
-Example:
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- [Run Memory ["-t","Mem: <usedratio>%"] 10, Run Swap [] 10]
-#+end_src
-
-to run the Memory monitor plugin with the specified template, and the
-swap monitor plugin, with default options, every second. And here's an
-example of a template for the commands above using an icon:
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- template="<icon=/home/jao/.xmobar/mem.xbm/><memory> <swap>"
-#+end_src
-
-This example will run "xclock" command when date is clicked:
-
-#+begin_src haskell
- template="<action=`xclock`>%date%</action>
-#+end_src
-
-The only internal available command is =Com= (see below Executing
-External Commands). All other commands are provided by plugins. xmobar
-comes with some plugins, providing a set of system monitors, a standard
-input reader, an Unix named pipe reader, a configurable date plugin, and
-much more: we list all available plugins below.
-
-Other commands can be created as plugins with the Plugin infrastructure.
-See below.
+- If you want to know how to write your own plugin, or how to contribute
+ to the xmobar project, check out [[contributing.org][contributing]].
* Authors and credits